Major Ghani

giûg ‡gRi Ave`yj MwY B÷ ‡e½j ‡iwR‡g‡›Ui Z_v evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi cÖwZôvZv GK wKse`wšÍ ‡hv×v I Rb‡bZvi K_v

‡jd‡Ub¨v›U ‡Rbv‡ij Gg b~i DwÏb Lvb, wcGmwm (Ae.)

1950 mv‡ji ‡k‡li w`‡Ki GKwU w`‡bi K_v Avwg fyj‡ev bv| ZLb Avwg g‡bvniw` PvjvKPi D”P we`¨vj‡q beg ‡kÖwY‡Z coZvg| ‡mw`b ¯‹y‡ji wbqwgZ K¬vm I Kvh©µg PjwQ‡jv| `ycy‡ii Av‡M evwn‡i GKUv AcwiwPZ kã ¯‹y‡ji cwi‡ek Ab¨iKg Av‡e‡k f‡i ZyjwQ‡jv| Ggb kã hv Avwg Av‡M KL‡bv ïwbwb| AevK n‡q Avgiv K¬v‡mi mK‡j evwn‡i ZvwK‡q ‡`LwQjvg Kx NU‡Q|

nv‡Z GKwU ‡Qv‡Uv WyMWywM wb‡q, BDwbdg© civ GKRb e¨w³ ¯‹yj cÖv½‡b wgwQj Kiv BDwbdg©avix Kg©x‡`i GKwU ev`K `j wb‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i ‡Ljvi gv‡Vi gv‡S `vuwo‡q evRbv evRv‡”Q| Ggb `„k¨ ev G ai‡bi gvbyl Avgiv Av‡M KL‡bv ‡`wLwb| LvwK BDwbd‡g© K¨vc civ ‡Vvu‡Ui Dc‡i fvwi ‡Mvd Ges Ab¨‡`i ‡P‡q myVvg I DuPy| Avwg Abygvb K‡iwQjvg, ‡m wbðqB ‡Kv‡bv mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v| wKš‘ ‡m GLv‡b Avgv‡`i ¯‹y‡j Kx KiwQ‡jv? GwU wQ‡jv mvgwiK KyPKvIqv‡Ri `„k¨, hv Avgvi cÖ_g ‡`Lv| ZLbI Avwg eyS‡Z cvwiwb ‡h, K‡qK eQi ci Avgvi Rxe‡b GgbwU NU‡Z hv‡e| Avwg Rvbjvg ‡h, ‡mB Awdmv‡ii bvg K¨v‡Þb MwY| e¨v‡Ûi wewfbœ my‡i ¯‹y‡j Drme gyLi cwi‡ek ‰Zwi nয়, K¨v‡Þb MwY GKwU ‡Qv‡Uv ‡e‡Â `vuwo‡qwQ‡jb|

Zvui Dcw¯’wZ wQ‡jv K‡g©i Avn&evb, wb‡R‡`i ‡P‡q e‡ov ‡Kv‡bv Kv‡R ‡hvM ‡`Iqvi Avgš¿‡Y mvgwiK cwi‡levi gva¨‡g RvwZ‡K ‡mev Kivi Rb¨| wZwb gv‡S gv‡S Zvi WyMWywM evwR‡q mg‡eZ ¯‹y‡j fvlY ‡`b I mevB‡K nvmvb| hy× Ges ¶q¶wZi fq‡K m‡¤^vab Kivi mgq K¨v‡Þb MwY Zvi fvlvq g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| ‡KD ‡KD Dfq w`K ‡_‡K gviv hvq, ÒwZwb ¯^xKvi K‡ib, wKš‘ mvnm Ges ‰bcy‡Y¨i mv‡_, Avwg Ges Avgvi ‡jv‡Kiv ‡hfv‡e ‡eu‡P wQjvg AvcwbI evuP‡Z cv‡ib|Ó Zvi Pvicv‡ki ‰mb¨iv, hviv GKmgq hy‡×i K‡Vvi ev¯ÍeZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jv, Zviv GLb RvwZi Mwe©Z i¶K wnmv‡e `vuwo‡q‡Q| wZwb mvgwiK evwnbx‡Z mej I ‡hvM¨ Rbej wb‡qvM KiwQ‡jb, we‡kl K‡i bZyb MwVZ B÷ ‡e½j ‡iwR‡g‡›Ui Rb¨, hv ïay evOvwj‡`i Rb¨ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avwg giûg ‡gRi GgG MwYi Ag~j¨ Ae`v‡bi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q ‡`Iqvi cvkvcvwk Mfxi kÖ×v I K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ ¯^xKvi KiwQ ‡h, B÷ ‡e½j ‡iwR‡g›U cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Zv‡K evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi wfwË ¯’vcK wnmv‡e Zvi GKvšÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv g~j¨vqb Kiv DwPZ| Zvi `~i`k©x ‡bZ…Z¡ ‡Kej mvgwiK AeKvVv‡gv‡K kw³kvjx K‡iwb eis hyeK‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU kw³kvjx Av‡›`vjb‡K cÖR¡wjZ K‡i‡Q| GKwU cÖRb¥‡K m¤§vb I mvn‡mi mv‡_ RvwZi ‡mev Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡i‡Q| AvMZ mKj cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q ‡gRi MwYi GBfv‡e ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z ‡jvK fwZ© Kiv mwZ¨B AwZ e¨wZµgag©x n‡e| ‡m mg‡q GQvov Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv Avi KiYxq Dcvq wQ‡jv bv| mevi gb ‡_‡K hy‡×i fq `~i K‡i ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z ‡jvK msMÖn I fwZ© Kiv Zvi wQ‡jv g~j j¶¨| ‡`‡ki cÖwZi¶vi cÖwZ Zvi wb‡e`b Ges RvZxq KZ©‡e¨i ‡eva jvjb Kivi ‡¶‡Î Zvi `~i`wk©Zv GKwU A‡gvN wPý ‡i‡L ‡M‡Q, hv evsjv‡`‡ki mvgwiK cwi‡levi fwel¨Z‡K MVb K‡i‡Q| AvR, hLb Avgiv Zvui ¯§„wZi cÖwZ kÖ×v RvbvB, ZLb Avgiv cÖwZkÖæwZ I Z¨v‡Mi Mfxi Dcw¯’Z g~j¨‡ev‡ai K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`w”Q hv wZwb ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, hv AMwYZ e¨w³‡K Zvui c`v¼ AbymiY Ki‡Z Ges Avgv‡`i RvwZi wbivcËv I mg„w×i Rb¨ Zv‡`i Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡i|

hviv GB hy‡Mi mv¶x wQ‡jb Zv‡`i cÖvYešÍ ¯§„wZ‡Z, ‡gRi GgG MwY ‡`‡ki wewfbœ As‡k mvgwiK e¨v‡Ûi mv‡_ Pjv‡div Kivi wPÎwU c~‡e© GB RvZxq `„‡k¨i Øviv A¯ú„k¨ Aby‡cÖiYv Ges ‡`k‡cÖwgK D”Q&ev‡mi cÖZxK wnmv‡e i‡q ‡M‡Q| Zvui Dcw¯’wZi Mfxi cÖfve, Zvi e³…Zvi Av‡jvob m„wóKvix evM¥xZv Ges hyeK‡`i g‡a¨ wZwb ‡hfv‡e ‡mevi g‡bvfve RvwM‡q ‡Zv‡jb Zv BwZnv‡m weij| GwU GKwU Af~Zc~e© `„k¨ wQ‡jv MwYi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ ivRc‡_ mvgwiK e¨vÛ GwM‡q P‡j‡Q, Zv‡`i m½xZ RvwZi HK¨ I cÖwZi¶vi Avn&evb‡K cÖwZaŸwbZ Ki‡Q|

‡gRi MwY ïay GKRb Awdmvi wQ‡jb bv; wZwb GKRb ¯^cœ`k©x gvbyl wQ‡jb, hvi K‡g©i exR ecb K‡iwQ‡jv evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi gh©v`vc~Y© Ae¯’vb| Zvui Ae`vb Ggb GK mg‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQ‡jv, hLb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GKwU kw³kvjx mvgwiK kw³i aviYv GLbI ‰kkeKv‡j wQ‡jv| 1942 mvj ‡_‡K wØZxq wek¦hy‡× Aw·wjqvwi ‡dvm©, BwÛqvb cvBIwbqvi ‡Kvi- Gi GKRb c`vwZK Awdmvi wnmv‡e ‡kl nIqv ch©šÍ hy× Kivi ci, wZwb hy‡×i K‡Vvi ev¯ÍeZvi Kv‡Q AcwiwPZ wQ‡jb bv| Dˇi eªþcyÎ b‡`i c~e© ‡_‡K `w¶‡Y AvwKqve ch©šÍ Zvui ‡bZ…Z¡ I exiZ¡ wQ‡jv Zvui wbôv I ‡KŠkjMZ `¶Zvi cÖgvY |

wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i GB Zxeª msNv‡Zi mgq, ‡gRi MwYi ‡bZ…Z¡ ‡Kej ‡KŠkj Ges Av‡`‡ki Rb¨ wQ‡jv bv; GUv wQ‡jv A‡a©K ‰mb¨‡`i exiZ¡ I `„pZv‡K jvjb Kiv| Zvui hZœ I KZ©‡e¨i cÖwZ wbôv Ges cÖwZK~jZvi gy‡L mvnwmKZvi Aby‡cÖiYv ‡`Iqvi ¶gZv Zvui KvQvKvwQ _vKvi g‡Zv ‡mŠfvM¨evb ‡h KviI Dci GKwU A`g¨ Qvc ‡i‡LwQ‡jv|

Zvui ‡bZ…‡Z¡i GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ D`vniY wQ‡jv, A¨vWwgb e‡·i hy‡×i mgq, ‡hLv‡b Zvi exiZ¡ Ges ‡KŠkjMZ `¶Zv Zvu‡K ‡Rbv‡ij ‡gmvwf©i mv‡_ Nwbôfv‡e wb‡q Av‡m, hv cvBIwbqvi ‡Kv‡i hy×iZ ‰mb¨‡`i Rb¨ GKwU bZyb fwel¨Z ‰Zwi K‡i|

evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi eZ©gvb Ges fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i Rb¨ hviv GB ai‡bi GKwU gh©v`vc~Y© cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡`i m¤ú„³Zvi Rb¨ Me©‡eva K‡i, ‡gRi MwYi f~wgKv‡K ¯^xK…wZ ‡`Iqv Ges m¤§vb Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Zvi `~i`wk©Zv, ‡bZ…Z¡ Ges AUj cÖwZkÖæwZ Qvov, ZrKvjxb c~e© cvwK¯Ívb ‡_‡K GKwU wb‡ew`Z c`vwZK evwnbx cÖwZôv `~‡ii ¯^cœB ‡_‡K ‡h‡Z cvi‡Zv|

GUv ¯^xKvi Kiv Acwinvh© ‡h ‡gRi MwYi g‡Zv e¨w³Z¡ HwZnvwmK cv`UxKvi ‡P‡q ‡ewk; Zviv n‡jv wfwË hvi Dci eZ©gvb mvdj¨ Ges fwel¨r AvKv•ÿv wbwg©Z nq| Avgiv hLb Zvi DËivwaKv‡ii w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvB, Avmyb g‡b ivwL ‡h Avgv‡`i exi‡`i ¯^xK…wZ ‡`Iqv ‡Kej AZxZ‡K m¤§vb Kiv bq; GwU Ggb GKwU fwel¨r‡K AbycÖvwYZ Kivi welq hv mvnm, ‡bZ…Z¡ Ges RvwZi cÖwZ AUj cÖwZkÖæwZ‡K g~j¨ ‡`q|

Avwg, GLb Avgvi Rxe‡bi ‡Mva~wj‡Z `vuowq‡q AvwQ, Ges Avwg GKwU Mfxi Am‡šÍvl I GKwU gg©vwšÍK wejvc Abyfe KiwQ ‡h, ‡gRi GgG MwYi g‡Zv GKRb ‡bZv‡K Zvi cÖvc¨ kÖ×vi mv‡_ ¯§iY Kiv nq bv| GB Abyf~wZwU exi Dcvmbv m¤ú‡K© bq eis Ggb GKRb e¨w³i ‡gŠwjK Ae`vb‡K ¯^xK…wZ ‡`Iqv Ges ¯§iY Kivi welq whwb ‡`‡ki ‡mbvevwnbxi fvM¨ Ges Gi bxwZ MV‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb| GwU Zv‡`i cÖwZ kÖ×v I K…ZÁZvi g~j¨‡eva RvwM‡q ‡Zvjvi welq hviv AvR ‡h cÖwZôvbwU `vuwo‡q Av‡Q Zvi KvVv‡gvwU ‰Zwi K‡i‡Qb|

‡gRi MwY ïay GKRb mvgwiK Awdmvi wQ‡jb bv; wZwb GKRb `~i`k©x ‡bZvI wQ‡jb, whwb Zvi PvKwii c‡iI cÖv³b ‡mbv‡`i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ IKvjwZ Ae¨vnZ ‡i‡LwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡`i AwaKvi I gh©v`v wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ivR‰bwZK A½‡b mwµqfv‡e AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvui cÖwZkÖæwZ hyׇ¶‡Îi evB‡iI cÖmvwiZ n‡qwQ‡jv, hviv Zvui Aax‡b KvR K‡iwQ‡jv Zv‡`i e„nËi Kj¨vY‡K AšÍf©y³ K‡i| RvwZ GgbwK mvgwiK cÖwZôvbI Zvi DËivwaKvi‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Rgv‡qZ, Mí, Zvui Rxe‡bi D`hvcb Ges K…wZZ¡¸wj mg‡qi mv‡_ n«vm ‡c‡q‡Q, Zvui ‡bZ…Z¡ Ges AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi ¯§viK cÖfve‡K aviY K‡iwb|

GwU AZx‡Zi ‡MŠie ev exi‡Z¡i wfwËnxb AvL¨vb ‰Zwi Kivi welq bq eis GwU ‡mB ¯Í¤¢¸wj‡K ¯^xK…wZ ‡`Iqvi welq hvi Dci eZ©gvb ¯^vaxbZv Ges wbivcËv ¯Í¤¢mg~n `vuwo‡q Av‡Q| GUv BwZnvm ‡_‡K ‡kLvi K_v, ïay Rq-civRq bq, ‡gRi MwYi g‡Zv e¨w³‡`i ‡PZbv I Drm‡M©i K_v| GB ai‡bi cwimsL¨vb‡K ¯§iY Kiv Ges m¤§vb Kiv Zv‡`i g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖgvY Ges Zv‡`i ‡mevi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mw¤§wjZ F‡Yi ¯^xK…wZ|

Avwg hLb GB wP¯Ív¸‡jv‡K cÖwZdwjZ Kwi, ZLb ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q Avgvi evZ©vwU ¯úó; gnvb e¨w³‡`i m¤§vb Kiv Ges ¯§iY Kiv hv‡`i Kv‡Q Avgiv Avgv‡`i cwiPq, Awfbœ Ges Me©‡K FYx Kwi Zv bq; GwU m¤§v‡bi GKwU ‡gŠwjK KvR Ges ¯§i‡Yi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© HwZn¨ hv RvZxq cwiPq‡K kw³kvjx K‡i Ges fwel¨Z cÖRb¥‡K ‡mev I Z¨v‡Mi DËivwaKvi mgybœZ ivL‡Z AbycÖvwYZ K‡i|

weMZ 9 b‡f¤^i 2019-G, ‡gRi MwYi g„Zz¨evwl©Kx‡Z ¯§iYxq Abyôv‡b e³…Zv ‡`Iqvi Avgš¿Y ‡c‡qwQjvg| ‡f‡UivÝ, mvwf©mg¨vb Ges bvMwiK‡`i mvg‡b `vuwo‡q, Avwg Zvi cÖwZdjb K‡iwQ, GKRb e¨w³i hvi `~i`„wó Ges exiZ¡ hv evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbxi wfw˯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jv| Avwg Zv‡K ïay GKRb cÖwZôvZv wnmv‡e bq, GKRb `~i`k©x ¯’cwZ wnmv‡e e‡jwQjvg, whwb B÷ ‡e½j ‡iwR‡g‡›Ui m~Pbvi gva¨‡g kw³, k„•Ljv Ges H‡K¨i GKwU ‡Wvwg‡bv cÖfve ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, hv Avgiv AvRI ‡`L‡Z cvw”Q ‡mB kw³kvjx kw³‡K iƒc w`‡q‡Q|

c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GKwU KvVv‡gvMZ mvgwiK Dcw¯’wZ cÖwZôvq ‡gRi MwYi `~i`wk©Zv evsjv‡`‡ki w¯’wZkxj Ges Mwe©Z RvZxq ‡mbvevwnbx‡K Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| Zvi DrmM© Ges AUj ‡PZbv cÖwZwU e¨vUvwjq‡bi bxwZ Ges RvwZi ‡mevKvix cÖwZwU ‰mwb‡Ki ü`‡q wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avwg Avgvi cvVK‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ m‡¤^vab Kivi mgq ‡Rvi w`‡qwQjvg ‡h, ‡gRi MwY‡K ¯§iY Kiv ‡Kej wcQ‡b ZvKv‡bvi GKwU KvR bq eis GKwU µgvMZ Aby‡cÖiYv hv Avgv‡`i mvg‡bi w`‡K PvwjZ K‡i, Avgv‡`i mvnm, mZZv Ges Drm‡M©i g~j¨‡eva‡K mgybœZ ivLvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡i hv wZwb Zy‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| GwU GKwU ¯§iYxq w`b wQ‡jv, hvi Ae`vb Ggb GKRb ‡bZvi cÖwZ Mfxi kÖ×vÄwj hvi Ae`vb Avgv‡`i RvZxq cÖwZi¶v Ges M‡e©i ¯Í¤¢ n‡q D‡V‡Q|

‡jLK: ivIqv # 0567, ‡jd‡Ub¨v›U ‡Rbv‡ij Gg b~i DwÏb Lvb, wcGmwm (Ae.) 1940 mv‡j Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 17 A‡±vei 1951 Zvwi‡L 20Zg wcGgG `xN© ‡Kvm© ‡_‡K ‡Kvi Ad BwÄwbqv‡m© Kwgkb jvf K‡ib| 31‡k AvM÷ 1990 mv‡j wZwb evsjv‡`k ‡mbvevwnbx cÖavb wn‡m‡e wbhy³ nb Ges 30‡k AvM÷ 1994 ch©šÍ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| 7g RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b wZwb Ggwc wbe©vwPZ nb| Ggwc _vKvKvjxb 1996 mv‡j wZwb we`¨yr, R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú` welqK gš¿x wn‡m‡eI wbhy³ wQ‡jb|

eZ©gv‡b wZwb ¯¿x I cwiev‡ii mv‡_ XvKvq gnvLvjx wWIGBPGm- G emevm Ki‡Qb|