The Charismatic Leader

Celebrating the life and legacy of Abdul Ghani

A Legacy Beyond Time

Read in Bangla

Charismatic Leadership of Late Major A Ghani

“Our legacy is not in what we have, but in what we give.”

In the annals of history, there exist rare individuals whose influence transcends the brevity of their lives, leaving an indelible mark on collective memory. Their brilliance shines so profoundly that it often unsettles those in power, fearful of being eclipsed. As Lao Tzu wisely stated, “The flame that burns twice as bright burns half as long,” reminding us that the most extraordinary lives often blaze intensely but fleetingly. The life and work of the late Major Abdul Ghani exemplify this truth, as his enduring contributions continue to inspire generations.

From an early age, Major Abdul Ghani's leadership qualities were unmistakable. Organizing student-led community service initiatives, he earned the admiration of his peers and elders alike. One respected observer noted,

“Abdul Ghani... is a commendable leader and sportsman above all. He knows how to obey, and I am confident he will someday command.”

When the crucible of World War II called, he rose to the occasion with unmatched valour. Tasked with leading the Indian Pioneer Corps, he transformed a modest group into a vital support force for the main army over four relentless years of conflict. After the war, his vision extended beyond the battlefield; he sought to shape his men into a formidable, regular fighting force for his homeland. The regiment he founded became a lasting testament to his foresight, enduring decades of political upheaval.

Unwavering in his principles, he fearlessly challenged authority, even at the cost of his career. Captain Abdul Ghani famously declared, “Bengali soldiers will never speak in Urdu, but in our mother tongue, Bengali,” a defiant stance that marked the inception of the East Bengal Regiment. His tireless advocacy and dedication to his men ensured the regiment became a proud emblem of Bengali identity within the armed forces.

Quotes from a commanding officer of the First East Bengal Regiment:

  • “He is a young man of towering personality, combining in himself all the laudable qualities of head and heart.”
  • “His suave and jovial manner, amiable and pleasant behaviour endear him to all.”
  • “He has tremendous energy and drive, as well as exceptional administrative and organizational capacity. A born leader and a marvellous speaker, he commands respect from all alike.”
  • “Hardworking, meticulous, responsible, and reliable, it was due to his initiative and vision that the East Bengal Regiment was brought into being, which remains the nucleus of the Bengali Army in Pakistan.”

Major Abdul Ghani's unwavering dedication and unparalleled leadership forged a legacy that transcends time—a shining example of a life lived with purpose, courage, and vision.

But his legacy does not end there. Faced with sudden hostility from his superiors and new challenges, he endured with quiet resilience, channelling his energy into a new frontier—politics for the people. Turning away from the discrimination he encountered in his military career, he fearlessly entered the uncertain realm of politics, advocating for systematic reforms across all sectors of administration, often to the displeasure of ruling powers.

Among his peers, he stood as a rare voice for national defence and development. As a legislator, he championed the establishment of cadet colleges, a military academy, and the introduction of military training in educational institutions. His vision was to discipline and empower the youth, preparing them to compete with their counterparts from other regions. His dedication extended to addressing the plight of retired servicemen, for whom he organized fundraising initiatives and tirelessly advocated for their welfare.

Far from home, Major Abdul Ghani departed this world after attending the World Veterans' Federation Conference in Germany, where he fervently championed the cause of forgotten veterans. For a true soldier, what greater honour than to fall while serving the cause of others? His life was a testament to resilience, vision, and unwavering dedication to justice. Abdul Ghani’s story is not merely one of a leader but of a reformer and a relentless advocate for his people.

This page is dedicated to illuminating the life of this remarkable warrior, whose devotion to his men often surpassed his obligations to his own family. Though attempts have been made to recount his story, much of it remains untold. Deliberately buried by those who feared his brilliance, his legacy deserves to be unearthed and celebrated. Major Abdul Ghani envisioned a better system and a stronger state, leaving behind blueprints that challenge today’s leaders—a legacy unseen yet reverberating with truth and power, waiting to be rediscovered and embraced.

Efforts to compile his work into a comprehensive book have faced numerous challenges, including the loss of valuable materials, resulting in only a limited publication in Bengali and English to address the growing interest of readers. To bridge this gap, the launch of this website marks a significant step forward in preserving and sharing the life and contributions of Major Abdul Ghani. This digital platform is dedicated to providing accurate and detailed information about his legacy, making his visionary work accessible to readers from all walks of life. By embracing this medium, we aim to ensure that his story reaches a global audience, celebrating the enduring impact of a legend who devoted his life to justice, service, and the betterment of humanity.

Finally, I extend my heartfelt gratitude to the website development team, whose tireless efforts and unwavering commitment have made this initiative possible. Their self-driven passion and dedication deserve the highest recognition, as they have brought this project to life, ensuring that the legacy of an extraordinary leader is preserved and shared with the world for generations to come.

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Speeches, Memorandums, Statements, Publications

Major A Ghani’s Speeches, Memorandums & Statements

World Vattern's
01 November 1957 - World Vattern’s Federation conference in Germany
Press Statement
Economic conditions in both East and West Pakistan requires that the Government
STATEMENT
On Civil defence - Wrong idea about Civil Defence amongst civil population. The
Memorandum
Memorandum to C in C Pakistan Army on the resettlement issues in East Pakistan
Memorandum
Memorandum to CM on flood problems and resolutions.
Memorandum
Memorandum to PM & Defence Minister on defence of East Pakistan.
Drainage of national
Statement given to press on the drainage of national wealth from East Pakistan
Press Statement
20 April 1957 - Statement given at Lahore on the economic condition of both wing
Press Statement
25 April 1957 - Statement to the press by Major A. Ghani M.L.A. East Pakistan an
Public Meeting
17 May 1957 - Non-payment of land and crop compensation - Food crisis
Memorandum
22 July 1956 - Immediate Flood Control - River Gumti, Salda, Kakri etc.
Charasmatic Leader
Charasmatic Leader
Ex - Servicemen
29 March 1957 - Speech in Assembly on resettlement issues in East Pakistan
Assembly Activities
25 March 1957 - Improvement of Public Health & Establishment of Children's Parks
Assembly Activities
31 March 1957 - Opposing the imposition of unnecessary taxes.
Assembly activities
05 March 1957 - Proposals for Improving Healthcare Services
Ex Servicemen Affairs
3rd June 1957 - Meeting of Ex-Servicement Association of Tippera
Press statement
05 January 1955 - Addressing the 1st Assembly of Muslim Youth in Karachi.
Assembly activities
5th August 1955 - Congratulating the Speaker of the Provinacial Assembly .
Assambly Activities
22 May 1956 - Point of Order Time too short to dicuss budget.
Assembly Activities
20th September, 1956 Adjournment Motion - Discussion on impending Food crisis.
Assembly Activities
23rd September, 1956 - General discussion on the budget by Major A Ghani
Assembly Activities
24 September 1956 - Demand for Grant
Assembly Activities
24 September 1956 - Development
Assembly Activities
24 September 1956 - Flood & Famine
Assembly Activities
24th September, 1956 - Defence Matters
Assembly Activities
13 March 1957 - Notice on separation of power
Commendation
2 September 1950 - Commendation of A CO of 1 E Bengal Regiment
Major Ghani
Reflections on Late Major A Ghani by Gen Nooruddin.
Reflections
Magazine article on Major A Ghani by Lt Gen M Atiqur Rahman (Late)
East Bengal Regiment
An Article by Mr Siddiquor Rahman
Bengali we speak
Maj Gen Syed M Ibrahim, BP on protext by two officers of Bengal Regiment
Origin of the
4 Janury 1962 First officially published brief history of the great Regiment.
1948's Freedom Fighter
Published in the contribution of Late Major A Ghani
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Photo Gallery

Timeline

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Early Life

It was Sunday, 1st December 1919, early morning that A Ghani, founder of the East Bengal Regiment in the village of Nagaish, under Brmanpara Upazila in Comilla district saw the first ray of light and wailed loudly to announce his arrival.


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Education

Education and Development

Junior Abdul Ghani was a fast learner, known for his eloquence and sharp intellect. After completing his early education in Arabic at a local school,  he moved to a distant city  to pursue high school in a mainstream curriculum. He progressed successfully through various stages of education until  a family crisis compelled him to pause his studies and  take up a government job.

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World War 2 -

His early military career from January 1942 to August 1947 was very eventful. He fought the World War 2 with the Indian Pioneer Corps (IPC) in areas east of Brahmaputra River and Akyab in Burma. Got the inspiration to form a regular infantry unit out of the war hardened Pioneer Corps soldiers as the East Bengal Regiment after the partition of India

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East Bengal Regiment

Following the partition of India, seasoned soldiers from the Pioneer Corps, organized into two companies, left Jalna and travelled by train through Mumbai toward their homeland - East Bengal. Under the leadership of Captain Abdul Ghani, these troops embarked to open a glorious chapter, forming the nucleus of what would become the East Bengal Regiment – the very bedrock of Bangladesh Army. 

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Th Anchor

Much is not known about the lady who, at such a young age, joined her husband in 1946 on an unknown journey. This journey would eventually lead them to a commitment to organize a formidable force. Against the wishes of her parents and relatives, she embarked on this path to an unfamiliar frontier.


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Political Life

Major A. Ghani was a multi-dimensional leader and a statesman who did not give in to pressure, as he stood above party politics. Known as a "rebel in uniform," he refused to tolerate any instruction that went against the interests of the people. Circumstances led to a point where he was denied a commission in the Pakistan Army, yet he continued to work on the perimeter of the regiment, recruiting the best young men for the unit.

Despite his service, it’s not widely known or questioned why such a war veteran, who organized a fighting unit, fell out of favor with the administration and had to leave the army. Understandably, such questions were avoided during the Pakistan era. The real reason lay in his passionate protest regarding the language issue of Bengali versus Urdu. His firm stance on this matter led him to clash with the hierarchy, earning their disapproval.

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His Last Days

In 1957, Major Ghani from East Pakistan, despite an initial cancellation, attended the World Vattern’s' Conference in Berlin as Pakistan's representative. He delivered a memorable speech which is in the speech’s section and worth reading for the depth of knowledge. He did not have any professional speech writer or any personal assistant but I am sure one can draw reference from it.  The conference ended on the 1st November 1957. From 2nd November he was visiting various German Cities and meeting some industrialists to get them involved in investment in the then East Pakistan and he took on lease of about 400 acres of land from Cantonment Board, Dhaka. While in Frankfurt he tragically suffered a fatal heart attack on November 12. News of his passing brought deep sorrow to Comilla, where he was widely mourned. People still can not believe that his death was natural. With his passing away the government and political parties at the province heaved a sigh of relief as he was most of the time criticising. Incidentally there was no condolences from the Provincial Assembly Speaker or the members. Very unfortunate.  

Major Ghani was laid to rest with full military honours at Mainamati Cantonment in Comilla. After his death, his widow, Mrs. Asiya Ghani, faced financial hardships. With a small pension and income from handicrafts, she managed to raise their five children in a modest house she bought in Comilla. Despite the challenges, her children eventually achieved success in their lives.